. Data Analysis:
- Concept: Police stations collect vast amounts of data on criminal activities, including crime rates, types of crimes, and locations. Analyzing this data helps in understanding crime patterns and trends.
- Mathematical Tools: Statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and time series analysis are used to analyze crime data. This helps in identifying patterns, predicting future crime hotspots, and assessing the effectiveness of crime prevention strategies.
b. Geographic Information Systems (GIS):
- Concept: GIS technology maps crime data to geographic locations, aiding in spatial analysis and resource allocation.
- Mathematical Tools: Spatial analysis involves mathematical techniques such as spatial statistics and network analysis to study crime distribution and optimize patrol routes.
